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Without a strong, well-timed spark an engine won't start and run. This section covers how to test for spark and the main reasons why your may not be getting a good spark. The video below talks about testing CDI igntion systems while the topics to the right cover specific problems you may have with your outboard's ignition system.

One or more of the spark plugs are faulty

The spark plugs are the responsible for creating the electrical spark in the cylinder to ignite the fuel. Spark plugs are the only part of the system that requires periodic replacement.

One or more of the igintion coils is faulty

The igintion coils on outboard are relatively simple, robust devices but they do sometimes fail. Internally they are windings of wire that can burn out and need replacing.

The exciter coil under the flywheel is faulty

The exciter coil generates the electricity needed to begin the igntion process.

The trigger coil that instructs the igntion to fire is faulty

The exciter coil tells the outboard when to fire the spark. Without it working properly the spark may fire intermittently or not at all.

The CDI unit that controls the firing of the coils is faulty

The CDI unit (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) is a sealed unit that fires each of the ignition coils coming from it at the precice moment required for optimal combusion.

The kill switch or man-overboard lanyard is out

The kill switch, or man-overboard lanyard, is used to stop the spark plugs from firing. This lanyard being unplugged is most common reason for an outboard motor to not have spark.

The ignition timing is not set correctly

Having the ignition timing set correctly is very important to the running of an internal combustion engine.